
Naturally Aware: Developing Consciousness in Light of Kabbalah and Chassidut
adapted to English from the book ‘Natural Awareness’ by Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburgh © 5759 Israel
Introduction
With
the arrival of Chassidut and the revelation of the way of the Ba’al
Shem Tov, the way that is equal to every soul, all of Israel can now
serve God in the way of ‘the world to come’.
Until
the Ba’al Shem Tov appeared, the world operated on rote. This world is
the illusory world--it appears to us that the world is a reality
separate from God. Therefore when we take action in a fallen and dark
reality such as this, a reality which is “mostly bad and slightly
good,” we must direct all our actions (and even every thought and
utterance) in order to separate and extract the revealed bad from the
hidden good, the illusion from the divine truth.
This
is the work of “Sifting” through this world, which at the very basis is
done by strictly keeping the laws of the Torah, which create the
consciousness of a servant fulfilling the commands of his master, and
who has no relation of sense of belonging to the reality in which he
operates, rather it belongs completely to his master. So it is when we
operate from an awareness of a reality separate from Hashem, we do not
identify with the awareness from which the mitzvot derive, rather we do
what is commanded out of the innocence of a faithful servant.
In
halacha we see, that the essence of the work of Sifting is to remove
the waste from the edible, to remove the bad from the good. This is by
way of the verse: ‘Avoid evil and do good’ (Psalms 34), i.e. first, move
away from evil and thereby turn your attention away from the very
existence of evil in order to remove it and move away from it, and only
afterwards, after a person is ‘clean’ from evil, focus on the doing
good. For only in a clean and pure state will a person’s good actions
illuminate in the light of ‘it was good’.
The
Ba’al Shem Tov introduced a new way: ‘Avoid evil and do good’ -- Move
away from evil; do not address it and do not become involved with it,
instead--’do good’--because through doing good, you will naturally and
truly avoid the evil that has already clung to you--avoid, i.e. clean
yourself, from evil precisely by doing good, for ‘A small amount of
light banishes a great amount of darkness’ (Tanya Ch. 12). One should
focus less on the reality of the existence of evil--because in these
generations, which are weak in relation to the former, we do not have
the strength to truly overcome the evil and cope with it head-on
(because of this we were given a “high road” from above)--and focus more
on the doing of good and the reality of good in every place, and in
every act in the world. The good of our holy Torah is the “essence of
good” (which has no corresponding evil) whose light is not dimmed by the
reality of evil, but rather has the power to completely banish and
nullify all negative reality.
This
interpretation of the Ba’al Shem, represents the transition from the
work of “Sifting” through this world, to the work of “Unifying” of the
world to come. According to the Baal Shem’s interpretation, a person has
to sift the good from the bad, to accentuate the good, because then the
evil self-nullifies and naturally falls away. From now on we are closer
to the secret of sweetening, to sweeten the essence of reality, to see
what until now was “illusory”, from the perspective of the world of
truth--to see God in each and every thing--there is no place devoid of
Him (Tikkunei Zohar 57).
In
this perspective, God unites with his world completely, as Abraham
spread Godliness in the world: “And he called there in the name of
Havaya God-World [El Olam]”--“God-World” and not “God of the world,”
because He is not “God” of “the world” separate from him at its essence,
but rather “God World”--everything is truly One. When a person thinks,
speaks and performs all his actions from this perspecive, this is the
work of Unifying.
Also
in the work of Unifying, in which Natural Awareness is key, there is a
unique order of Subduing, Separating, and Sweetening. Subduing is the
existential state of the soul in which it is aware of the lowliness of
the human being, and this is what prepares the soul to stand ‘empty’ and
ready for the flow of divine awareness into her. Separating in the work
of Unifying is the continuous concern with ‘beautifying the mitzvah’
that derives from love of Hashem and love of the mitzvah (which is not
identical to the stringencies of the mitzvot that derive from fear). On a
higher level, Separating is expressed by the desire of the soul to be
reunited back in her Creator, like Rebbe Akiva’s passion: “My whole
life, I was sorry over this verse ‘with all your soul’ -- even to the
point that he takes your soul. I said, when will this come to my hands,
that I can fulfill it?’ (Brachot 61b) The Sweetening of the work of
Unifying is the continuous concern with the revelation of divinity in
each and every thing in the world, as in the complete surrender of
Abraham to walk in the world from place to place and to call the name of
Havaya: God-World.
In
the work of Unifying, there are three stages: our current period,
during which the work of Unifying is to hasten the coming of Mashiach,
when the essence of the work is to awaken the upper arousal, interest
and desire from above to end the exile and transition to the period of
“the days of Mashiach.” This awakening, the arousal from above, awakens
by means of the Natural Awareness that searches after the root of Nature
and awakens it to realize that revealing Godliness is its own innermost
desire.
In
the period of “the days of Mashiach”, the essence of the work of
Unifying is to fulfill all the commandments as ‘commandments of your
desire,’ out of complete perfection, and out of the innermost and
highest intention of the miztvot, and thus to unify the world with its
creator, by revealing the great and special concern that God has for
each and every detail of reality, that he tailored a supernal
commandment and special intention, through which God’s light would be
revealed, precisely through a particular detail of reality. In this
work, the Natural Awareness is awareness of the divine nature of the
mitzvot.
In
the time of the “Resurrection of the Dead”, the time during which the
commandments are nullified (see Tanya, Iggeret HaKodesh 26, quoted
later), the work of Unifying is concerned with Godliness Itself and the
unification and mating of the different levels and manifestations
through which God is revealed to us. The Natural Awareness of a person
concerns itself with awareness of God’s nature itself and the direct
relationship between God and us.
In
the work of Unifying, a person in all of his actions makes the
intention ‘for the unification of Kudsha Brich Hu [the Holy Blessed One]
and Shechintay [His Shekhinah]’, to nullify the illusory separation
between the holiness of God and His light, and the created reality. A
person’s intent in the mitzvot is not to sustain his own soul but rather
as a chasid fulfills them, ‘who is the Chasid, he who does Chesed with
his Creator -- with His nest’ (unifying the Creator [koneh] with the
Nest [ken=Shechinah], Tikkunei Zohar, Introduction).
The
purpose of the work of sifting is to extract the diamond from the rough
(see Jeremiah 15:19), to sift and redeem from exile the 288 holy
sparks--the holy “souls”--who fell into reality during the “breaking of
the vessels”. In other words, to reveal and bring to light the points of
good and truth that are hidden deep within each and every thing in the
world, even though it may seem “bad” from a superficial view. A
redemption like this, is akin to ‘leaving Egypt’, the exodus of the
children of Israel (the holy souls--holy sparks--who were buried in 49
gates of impurity) from the nakedness of the land (Genesis 42), the
place of impurity and pollution.
On
the other hand, the work of Unifying is akin to the arrival in the
Promised Land, the Land of Israel, “the land which Havaya your God
desires, the eyes of Havaya are always on her” (Deuteronomy 11). Here
“the air of the land of Israel awakens” a person to see God and His
personal hashgacha (providence) over every thing. Here it is revealed
that God is everything, and everything is God. Here there are no longer
any sparks held hostage in the lower material realms, rather, after
being sifted and separated from the bad, they have become like
messengers here to elevate the world entirely and to merge it back with
God. This is the awareness of the true and complete redemption by our
Messiah (may it be speedily in our days).
The
way of the Ba’al Shem Tov fulfills the p’shat of the verse “Know Him in
all your ways” (Ecclesiastes 3:6), that even permitted things (i.e.
non-commanded activites such as eating, drinking, sleeping) be included
in the service of God, and a person should know God in each and every
experience that divine providence brings him. This way enables a person
to arrive at cleaving to and continuous knowing of the Creator. Serving
God in this way is the complete and encompassing service that is called
in Kabbalah ‘the work of Unifcations’. [This is what Mashiach told the
Ba’al Shem Tov when he ascended to heaven on Rosh Hashana. The Besht
askd, When will the master come? Mashiach answered, I will come when
everyone is able to do the unifications that you perform; i.e. when the
work of Unifying (rather than sifting) becomes the normative, popular
and known way of serving God].
To purchase the Hebrew version of this book click here